What is the difference between hcl and hcooh

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Hydrochloric acid is a commonly used strong inorganic acid. It is also known as mineral acid, and it is derived from mineral sources. Inorganic acids release protons when dissolved in water. Hydrogen chloride is in the gaseous form, and it has the molecular formula of HCl. It is a gas at the room temperature and colorless.

This is a diatomic molecule, and the molar mass of it is It has a pungent odor. The chlorine atom and the hydrogen atom of the molecule are connected via a covalent bond. This bond is polar due to more electronegativity of chlorine compared to hydrogen.

Hydrogen chloride is highly soluble in water. Following is the dissociation reaction of HCl in aqueous medium. Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule; hydrogen atom and chlorine atom are bonded to each other via a covalent bond. The bond between the two atoms is a polar covalent bond. Since the chlorine atom is more electronegative than the hydrogen atom, the chlorine atom attracts electrons more than the hydrogen atom, making the bond polar.

Due to its high polarity, hydrogen chloride molecules are well-soluble in water. When hydrogen chloride dissolves in water, it forms hydrochloric acid. Hydrogen chloride is also soluble in other polar solvents. Frozen HCl molecules undergo phase transition at The transition is from orthorhombic to cubic structure face-centered. Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid with the chemical formula HCl.

It is very corrosive in its concentrated form. Hydrochloric acid is a colorless solution prepared by dissolving hydrogen chloride HCl in water. The molar mass of Hydrochloric Acid is about Hydrochloric Acid is a monoprotic acid. Therefore, hydrochloric acid fully dissociates in water.

Thus, it has a high value for acid dissociation constant K a.