Lee and Ulysses S. Grant , both generals were quite aggressive. Lee was too aggressive. With one-quarter the manpower resource s of his adversary, Lee exposed his forces to unnecessary risks and ultimately lost the gamble. The gamble was unwarranted because Lee only needed to play for a tie; instead, he made the fatal mistake of going for the win.
Lee failed to accept the reality that the North had to conquer the South; instead, he tried to conquer the North—or at least destroy its eastern army. He had found a way to avoid making frontal assaults against the massed power of the Union Army. This was the essence of his intellectual breakthrough.
But Lee had not absorbed the lesson. And this sealed the fate of the Confederacy. Many have argued that Lee had no choice but to be recklessly aggressive because the South had no other way to win the war. Among them was Joseph L. Harsh, who contended that Lee hoped to destroy the Northern will to fight by going on the offensive and thus causing high Northern casualties and destroying its will to continue a long, costly war. It consisted of a huge, ,square mile territory which the Federals would have to invade and conquer.
It also had the interior lines and was able to move its troops from place to place over shorter distances via a complex of well-placed railroads. The burden was on the North to win the war; a deadlock would confirm secession and the Confederacy. Historian James M. In order to win the war, the.
The fourth battle began at Cold Harbor. Grants army was reinforced to , men. Grant ordered several assaults; the Confederates stopped all. In one hour, Grant had lost 7, men. The Union retreated and moved south. The Union's total losses were 13, Sheridan teamed up with Grant to cause confusion within the Confederates. No side was able to claim victory.
Crossing the James was the final battle of the Overland Campaign. Grant got help from the Navy and moved Lee in place to take over Petersburg. Grant wired Sherman to join him in Nashville to discuss military reassignments, and to accompany him as far as Cincinnati on his way to Washington, D.
The Queen City may have been on the way to the capitol by train, but it was also familiar to both men. His parents had relocated across the river to Covington, and Grant visited often. Sherman was from Lancaster, Ohio, about 30 miles southeast of Columbus. Early in the war, he had battled with war correspondents from the Cincinnati newspapers and the Cincinnati Commercial had called Sherman "insane" in December , staining his reputation.
The Burnet House had its own reputation. When it opened in May , the hotel was the cream of the crop in the West. The Illustrated London News had called it "the finest hotel in the world.
Abraham Lincoln had been a guest in February on his way to his inauguration. On March 20, Grant and Sherman, along with their wives and staffs, checked in.
The generals set up in Parlor A on the hotel's second floor and placed sentries at the door to keep eavesdroppers out. They spread maps out on the table and, in a cloud of cigar smoke, made plans for how to end the war. When did general lee force general mcClellan to retreat from the Richmond area?
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